Shaowei Wu的部落格

從事監視系統安裝作業發生踏穿石綿板屋頂墜落地面致死災害

ㄧ、行業別：機電、電信及電路工程業(4001)。

二、災害類型(分類號碼)：墜落（01）。

三、災害媒介物(分類號碼)：屋頂（415）。

四、罹災情形:1死。

五、災害發生經過：

   據○○科技有限公司現場負責人周○○稱：「100年○○月○○日我、周○○及吳○○到○○股份有限公司三峽廠從事監視系統安裝工作，下午約14時55分我們正進行M27廠監視器拉線及安裝作業，吳○○從M27A廠區使用移動梯上到廠房側之馬達含浸設備區之鐵皮屋頂，負責將監視器電線拉到M27D廠區，我和周○○則在地面上從事準備工作，忽然聽到M27廠房旁加蓋之鑄件倉庫內有重物墜地聲音，我趕緊爬上馬達含浸設備區之屋頂查看，發現吳○○不在屋頂上，我隨即下來並進到鑄件倉庫內查看，發現吳○○側倒在走道上，安全帽掉落在旁邊，鼻子及頭部有流血，我叫他都無反應，我就請同時到達現場之周○○扶住他，並打電話通知○○科技股份有限公司現場作業主管黃○○組長前來處理，並打電話叫救護車，救護車約10分鐘到廠內，將吳○○送三峽恩主公醫院救治。」其又稱：「吳○○於100年○○月○○日由家屬辦理轉院至臺北市振興醫院繼續醫治，直到100年○○月○○日早上接到吳○○姐姐通知，才知道吳○○已經死亡，當日即由○○科技股份有限公司向三峽橫溪派出所報案，另本公司亦打電話告知勞工局，惟不確定是新北市或是臺北市，但未向北區勞動檢查所通報。」

六、災害原因分析：

   (一)直接原因:罹災者踏穿石綿板屋頂墜落地面致頭部外傷併顱內出血死亡。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

   (二)間接原因:不安全狀況:

(1)於石綿板屋頂從事作業時，未於屋架上設置適當強度，且寬度在30公分以

上之踏板或裝設安全護網。

(2)對於在高度2公尺以上之高處作業，未使勞工確實使用安全帶、安全帽等防護具。  

(三)基本原因:

       (1)對於屋頂從事作業未確實告知承攬人有關其事業工作環境、危害因素及有關安全衛生

應採取之措施。

(2)未訂定適當之安全衛生工作守則並使勞工確實遵守

七、災害防止對策:

   (一) 事業單位以其事業之全部或一部分交付承攬時，應於事前告知該承攬人有關其事業工作

環境、危害因素及有關安全衛生應採取之措施。(勞工安全衛生法第17條第1項)

   (二) 雇主對勞工於石綿板、鐵皮板、瓦、木板、茅草、塑膠等材料構築之屋頂從事作業時，

         應於屋架上設置適當強度，且寬度在30公分以上之踏板或裝設安全護網。（勞工安全衛

         生設施規則第227條暨勞工安全衛生法第5條第1項）

   (三) 雇主對於在高度2公尺以上之高處作業，勞工有墜落之虞者，應使勞工確實使用安全帶、

         安全帽及其他必要之防護具。前項安全帶之使用，應視作業特性，依國家標準規定選用

         適當型式，對於鋼構懸臂突出物、斜籬、2公尺以上未設護籠等保護裝置之垂直固定梯、

         局限空間、屋頂或施工架組拆、工作台組拆、管線維修作業等高處或傾斜面移動，應採

         用符合國家標準14253規定之背負式安全帶及捲揚式防墜器。（勞工安全衛生設施規則第

         281條暨勞工安全衛生法第5條第1項）